Land Use Committee Report
Submitted By Jazzmynn Randall, MCFB Executive Director
Willits Zoning
MCFB recently submitted comments to the City of Willits regarding Draft Programmatic Environmental
Impact Report (PEIR) for the General Plan. MCFB’s primary concerns focused on the potential impacts of
new zoning categories within the Sphere of Influence (SOI) on agriculture and rural areas. These zoning
changes could lead to conflicts with county land use policies, reduce agricultural viability, and strain local
infrastructure. Additionally, the inclusion of agricultural lands in the SOI raises worries about the loss of
prime farmland and the availability of water resources considering the potential drought challenges. MCFB has urged the city to revise the PEIR to protect agricultural lands, ensure sustainable water planning, and work more closely with the county and other stakeholders to align development policies with long-term growth and conservation goals. MCFB is expecting the PEIR to come back to the Willits City Council for approval sometime in the next few months.
Low Intensity Camping
As spoken about in the previous newsletter, the Mendocino County Planning Commission gave the public
their proposed changes to the current agricultural zoning areas. These changes include permitting various
facilities and requirements for low-intensity camping. In our comment letter that we submitted back in late August, we expressed concerns about the potential impact of these changes on the integrity of agricultural lands. In this letter, we emphasized the importance of preserving agricultural land exclusively for farming purposes while acknowledging the potential benefits of allowing low intensity camping on vineyard properties for revenue. Once the commission overviewed this topic, they decided to take out low intensity camping from the document to appease the various complaint letters they received. The Board of Supervisors followed the recommendations of the Planning Commission at the September 10th Supervisor meeting. The Planning Commission will be having additional discussion of low intensity camping in the future.
Federal Lands
The North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board recently adopted new Waste Discharge Requirements (WDR) for Nonpoint Source Discharges on federal lands, which will directly affect agriculture and grazing activities. Effective August 15, 2024, these regulations will require stricter land management practices to prevent water pollution, impacting members who use federal lands for grazing. Compliance may involve additional resources, such as water quality monitoring and reporting, and changes to grazing practices to minimize runoff and erosion. In some sensitive areas, grazing permits may even be reduced or revoked, potentially affecting the livelihoods of ranchers. While these regulations aim to protect water quality, they also present significant challenges for those in agriculture and grazing. However, they offer an opportunity to improve environmental stewardship and promote long-term sustainability. MCFB worked with the California Cattleman’s Association and California Farm Bureau to provide verbal comments addressing the issues of this addition at their meeting.
To see the rest of the article, please visit the Members Only Page.
Insurance Non-Renewal or Cancellation
Mendocino County farmers, ranchers, timber property owners, residents and business owners have seen their property insurance or commercial insurance policies non-renewed or canceled over the past several years due in part to the reevaluation of coverage connected to wild fire risk scores.
In order to retain insurance coverage, the process has become more complicated with higher costs. Instead of a single policy, agents are now working to stack policies in order to retain adequate coverage for the property, equipment, liability, etc. If traditional market placement isn’t successful, the CA FAIR Plan is the last resort option that many have turned to.
In relation to the CA FAIR Plan, CA Farm Bureau was successful in working to have legislation passed, SB 11, that added the ability to have farm or ranch property covered under the FAIR plan. The ability to access the FAIR plan for agricultural policies started in 2022.
Each policy is a bit different and there are many questions that those with non-renewed or canceled policies have been trying to find answers to. For this reason, MCFB hosted a workshop in September 2021 to provide some information to consider if policies had been non-renewed or cancelled.
For some additional information on considerations related to the standard insurance markets, please see the presentation HERE
For some additional information on SB 11 and the FAIR Plan, please see the presentation HERE
Williamson Act
The California Land Conservation Act, more popularly known as the Williamson Act, was created when the Assembly Agriculture Committee undertook a study in cooperation with the California Department of Food and Agriculture and others that eventually led to the passage of legislation in 1965.
Under the Williamson Act, an owner of agricultural land may enter into a contract with the county if the landowner agrees to restrict use of the land to the production of commercial crops for a term of not less than 10 years. The term of the contract is automatically extended each year unless notice of cancellation or nonrenewal is given. Certain compatible uses are also allowed on the property. In return, the landowner is taxed on the capitalization of the income from the land, and not on the Proposition 13 value. Additional information on the California Land Conservation Act is available from the California Department of Conservation at http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dlrp/lca.
Mendocino County Williamson Act Information
Mendocino County Agricultural Preserve Application
Mendocino County Agricultural Preserve Contract
Mendocino County Williamson Act Ordinance
Mendocino County Sustainable Ag Lands Committee Fact Sheet
The Great Redwood Rail Trail Proposal
The Great Redwood Trail proposal provides public access for a number of recreational purposes (hiking, biking and equestrian uses) which could create impacts to the numerous private properties that the rail line currently crosses in the 300 miles of track plus spur lines (there are 1300 parcels that the RR line crosses/borders in Mendocino County alone). There are numerous private properties, a number of these are involved in farming or ranching, that may be impacted by the placement and/or use of the trail. This may also require the construction of trail crossings, further imperiling adjacent land holders. Since this trail is 300 miles long, issues related to garbage, camping/overnight stays, human waste or possible fire risk should also be considered. The legislation is unclear as to how disputes related to these types of interactions may be dealt with. Moreover, due to deteriorating conditions along the defunct rail line and the associated deferred maintenance issues, the newly established Great Redwood Trail Agency may consider alternative routes beyond the scope of the existing right-of-way which may result in the dissection of private property.
If the existing railroad adjoins or crosses your property in Mendocino County, you should pay attention to this rail trail proposal as it moves forward. Farm Bureau is not against public recreational opportunities, however the potential impacts to farming and ranching operations as well as private properties along the proposed trail route cannot be ignored.